Etymology

aristocracy

a·ris·to·cra·cy
A1R1I1S1T1O1C3R1A1C3Y4

Today it means: The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class. Full definition →

Middle French aristocratie ← Medieval Latin aristocratia ← Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀριστοκρατίᾱ“the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived fromaristocratia
  3. Middle French · borrowed fromaristocratie
  4. English todayaristocracy

Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.

Words from the same roots

Medieval Latinaristocratia all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.