Etymology

armatole

ar·ma·tole
A1R1M3A1T1O1L1E1

Today it means: A Greek armed mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule in Greece from the 15th century onward; during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), many armatoloi became pro-independence guerrilla fighters opposed to Ottoman rule. Full definition →

Greek αρματολός ← Medieval Greek ἄρμα ← Latin arma
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂er-“to join”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂(e)rmos“fitting”
  3. Latin · derived fromarma“armour, defensive arms, shields, weapons of war”
  4. Medieval Greek · derived fromἄρμα
  5. Greek · borrowed fromαρματολός
  6. English todayarmatole

Borrowed from Greek αρματολός (armatolós), alternative form of αρματόλογος (armatólogos, “a person concerned or involved with arms or weapons”), from άρματα (ármata) (plural of άρμα (árma, “weapon”), from Medieval Greek ἄρμα (árma), from Latin arma (“armour, defensive arms, shields, weapons of war”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join”)) + λόγος (lógos, “subject matter”) (from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos), from λέγω (légō, “to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-). The plural form armatoloi and possibly armatoli are from the Greek plural form αρματολοί (armatoloí).

Words from the same roots

Latinarma all →

alarmarmistice

Proto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos all →

arm

Proto-Indo-European*h₂er- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.