Etymology

artery

A1R1T1E1R1Y4

Today it means: Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery. Full definition →

Middle English arterie ← Old French artaire ← Latin artēria
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ“windpipe; artery”
  2. Latin · derived fromartēria“a windpipe; an artery”
  3. Old French · derived fromartaire
  4. Middle English · inherited fromarterie
  5. English todayartery

Late Middle English arterie, borrowing from Old French artaire and Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe; artery”).

Words from the same roots

Middle Englisharterie all →

Old Frenchartaire all →

Latinartēria all →

Ancient Greekᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.