Etymology

assault

A1S1S1A1U1L1T1

Today it means: A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc. Full definition →

Middle English assaut ← Late Latin assalīre ← Latin ad
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromad“at, towards”
  2. Late Latin · derived fromassalīre
  3. Middle English · inherited fromassaut
  4. English todayassault

From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

Words from the same roots

Late Latinassalīre all →

assailantassail

Latinad all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.