The story
- Proto-Indo-European*né
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
- Proto-Hellenic*ə-
- Ancient Greekἀ- (a-)
- Englisha-
- Latinstabili
- Old Frenchestable
- Anglo-Normanstabe
- Middle Englishstable
- Englishstable
- English todayastable
From a- + stable. Piecewise doublet of unstable and instable.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.