Etymology

asthma

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Today it means: A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Full definition →

Middle English asma ← Medieval Latin asthma ← Ancient Greek ἆσθμα
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἆσθμα“laborious breathing, asthma”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived fromasthma
  3. Middle English · inherited fromasma
  4. English todayasthma

From Middle English asma, asme, from Medieval Latin asthma, asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”). The spelling was changed to add -th- in the 16th century to match the Greek etymological roots.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.