axle

axle · noun¹

1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*h₂eḱs-l-eh₂
2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*ahslō“shoulder”
3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*ahslu“shoulder”
4. Old English · inherited fromeaxl“shoulder, armpit”
5. Middle English · inherited fromaxel
6. English todayaxle

From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”) (whence English axis, atelier, and via Latin āla English ala, aisle), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn) (whence English axo-, axon), Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”).

axle · noun²

1. Old Norse · derived fromǫxull
2. Old English · derived fromeax
3. Middle English · inherited fromaxil
4. English todayaxle

From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.

Words from the same roots