Etymology

balance

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Today it means: A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium. Full definition →

Middle English balaunce ← Old French balance ← Vulgar Latin *bilancia
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balance · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Italic*dwi-
  4. Latinbi-
  5. Latinlanx
  6. Latinbilanx
  7. Vulgar Latin*bilancia
  8. Old Frenchbalance
  9. Middle Englishbalaunce
  10. English todaybalance

From Middle English balaunce, from Old French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”). Displaced the word — Old English wǣġ akin to Modern English: wey from Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (“scales; weight”).

Balance · proper noun2

  1. Latin · calque ofLibra
  2. English todayBalance

Calque of Latin Libra.

Words from the same roots

LatinLibra all →

balancesliralibralibrate`num`

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.