Etymology

balk

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Today it means: An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing. Full definition →

Middle English balke ← Old English balca ← Old Norse bálkr
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balk · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*balkô
  2. Old Norse · derived frombálkr“partition, ridge of land”
  3. Old English · inherited frombalca
  4. Middle English · inherited frombalke
  5. English todaybalk

From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).

balk · noun2

  1. Old English · inherited frombealluc“testicle”
  2. Middle English · inherited frombalok
  3. English todaybalk

From Middle English balok, ballok (“knob”), from Old English bealluc (“testicle”, literally “little ball”). Doublet of ballock and bollocks.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishbalca all →

Balkwill

Old Norsebálkr all →

bulkheadBalke

Proto-Germanic*balkô all →

balconydebauch

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.