Etymology

barbel

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Today it means: A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related taxa in the cyprinid family. Full definition →

Middle English barbel ← Old French barbel ← Vulgar Latin *barbellus
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The story

  1. Latin · derived frombarbus“barbel”
  2. Late Latin · derived frombarbulus
  3. Vulgar Latin · derived from*barbellus
  4. Old French · derived frombarbel
  5. Middle English · inherited frombarbel
  6. English todaybarbel

PIE word *bʰardʰéh₂ From Middle English barbel, from Old French barbel, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus (“barbel”); barbus itself is from barba (“beard”). By surface analysis, Latin barb(us) (“beard, barbel”) + -el (diminutive suffix), and also, by surface analysis, barb (“sharp, extruding structure”) + -el (diminutive suffix).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.