Etymology

barge

B3A1R1G2E1

Today it means: A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo. Full definition →

Middle English barge ← Old French barge ← Vulgar Latin *barga
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The story

  1. Egyptianbꜣjr
  2. Demotic Egyptianbr
  3. Copticⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)
  4. Ancient Greekβᾶρῐς (bârĭs)
  5. Latinbāris
  6. Vulgar Latin*bārica
  7. Late Latinbarca
  8. Vulgar Latin*barga
  9. Old Frenchbarge
  10. Middle Englishbarge
  11. English todaybarge

From Middle English barge, borrowed from Old French barge (“boat”), from Vulgar Latin *barga, a variant of Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of bark, barque and baris.

Words from the same roots

Late Latinbarca all →

barkbarque

Vulgar Latin*barica all →

barkbarque

Classical Latinbāris all →

bark

Ancient Greekβᾶρις all →

barkbarquebaris

Copticⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ all →

barkbarquebaris

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.