Etymology

bathe

B3A1T1H4E1

Today it means: To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath. Full definition →

Middle English bathen ← Old English baþian ← Proto-West Germanic *baþōn
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*bʰeh₁-“to warm”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*baþōną“to bathe”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*baþōn
  4. Old English · inherited frombaþian“to bathe, wash”
  5. Middle English · inherited frombathen
  6. English todaybathe

From Middle English bathen, from Old English baþian (“to bathe, wash”), from Proto-West Germanic *baþōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþōną (“to bathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian boadje (“to bathe”), Dutch baden (“to bathe”), German Low German baden (“to bathe”), German baden (“to bathe”), Danish bade (“to bathe”), Swedish bada (“to bathe”), Icelandic baða (“to bathe”). More at bath. Compare also bask.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*baþōną all →

bask

Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₁- all →

bathbeath

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.