The story
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*bifūlijan“to make foul”
- Old English · inherited frombefȳlan“to befoul, defile, make dirty”
- Middle English · inherited frombefilen
- English todaybefile
From Middle English befilen, from Old English befȳlan (“to befoul, defile, make dirty”), from Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan (“to make foul”), equivalent to be- + file. Cognate with Scots befile (“to befile”), West Frisian befûlje (“to dirty”), Dutch bevuilen (“to soil, dirty”), German Low German befulen (“to soil, pollute”). See also defile.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.