Etymology

benzodiazepine

B3E1N1Z10O1D2I1A1Z10E1P3I1N1E1

Today it means: Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders. Full definition →

English diazepine ← French hepta- ← Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)
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The story

  1. Arabicلُبَان (lubān)
  2. Proto-Indo-European*yew-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*yéwos
  4. Proto-Indo-Iranian*yáwas
  5. Sanskritयव (yava)bor.?
  6. Proto-Austronesian*zawa
  7. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*zawader.?
  8. Old Javanesejawa
  9. Old JavaneseJawi
  10. Javaneseꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)
  11. Arabicجَاوَة (jāwa)
  12. Arabicـِيّ (-iyy)
  13. Arabicجَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
  14. Arabicلُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)
  15. Catalanbenjuí
  16. Middle Frenchbenjoin
  17. Englishbenzoin
  18. Englishbenzo-
  19. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  20. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  21. Proto-Hellenic*dwi-
  22. Ancient Greekδῐ- (dĭ-)
  23. Latindi-
  24. Englishdi-
  25. Proto-Indo-European*né
  26. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  27. Proto-Hellenic*ə-
  28. Ancient Greekᾰ̓- (ă-)
  29. Proto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-
  30. Proto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós
  31. Proto-Indo-European*gʷíh₃weti
  32. Proto-Hellenic*gʷyṓw-ō
  33. Proto-Hellenic*d͏̌ṓwō
  34. Ancient Greekζώω (zṓō)
  35. Ancient Greekζῶ (zô)
  36. Ancient Greekζωή (zōḗ)
  37. Frenchazote
  38. Englishazote
  39. Englishaz-
  40. Proto-Afroasiatic*sṗɣ?
  41. Proto-Semitic*šabʕ-bor.?
  42. Proto-Indo-European*septḿ̥
  43. Proto-Hellenic*heptə́
  44. Ancient Greekἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)
  45. Frenchhepta-
  46. Englishazepine
  47. Englishdiazepine
  48. English todaybenzodiazepine

From benzo- + diazepine.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.