Etymology

berdache

B3E1R1D2A1C3H4E1

Today it means: Among Native Americans, a person who identifies with any of a variety of gender identities which are not exclusively those of their biological sex; a transgender person. Full definition →

First used 19th c.French bardache ← Italian bardassa ← Arabic بَرْدَج
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The story

  1. Arabic · derived fromبَرْدَج“slave”
  2. Italian · derived frombardassa
  3. French · borrowed frombardache
  4. English todayberdache

From French bardache, from Italian bardassa, perhaps from Arabic بَرْدَج (bardaj, “slave”). Doublet of bardash.

Words from the same roots

Frenchbardache all →

bardash

Italianbardassa all →

bardash

Arabicبَرْدَج all →

bardash

First known use, by meaning

  • from 19th c. Among Native Americans, a person who identifies with any of a variety of gender identities which are not exclusively those of their biological sex; a transgender person.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.