Etymology

beta-lactam

Today it means: A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin. Full definition →

English lactam ← Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ← Latin ammoniacus
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The story

  1. Proto-Semitic*bayt-
  2. Phoenician𐤁𐤕 (bt)
  3. Ancient Greekβῆτᾰ (bêtă)
  4. Englishbeta
  5. Latinlac
  6. Englishlacto-
  7. GermanKeton
  8. Englishketone
  9. Englishlac(tone)
  10. Egyptianjmn
  11. Ancient GreekᾸ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)
  12. LatinAmmōn
  13. Latinammoniacus
  14. Englishammonia
  15. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  16. Englisham(ide)
  17. Englishlactam
  18. English todaybeta-lactam

From beta + lactam, where beta refers to the position of the carbon atom to which the nitrogen is attached.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.