Etymology

bishop

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Today it means: An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory. Full definition →

Middle English bischop ← Old English bisċop ← Proto-West Germanic *biskop
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bishop · noun, verb1

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἐπίσκοπος“overseer”
  2. Vulgar Latin · derived from(e)biscopus
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*biskop
  4. Old English · derived frombisċop“bishop”
  5. Middle English · inherited frombischop
  6. English todaybishop

From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from Proto-West Germanic *biskop, from Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare also Middle English bisp (“bishop”). * The Tyndale Bible uses native English overseer instead.

bishop · verb2

Eponymous, from the surname Bishop.

Bishop · proper noun, noun3

From bishop.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekἐπίσκοπος all →

superintendentepiscopalepiscopatePeshkopi

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.