Etymology

bite

B3I1T1E1

Today it means: To cut into something by clamping the teeth. Full definition →

Middle English biten ← Old English bītan ← Proto-West Germanic *bītan
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeyd-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*bʰéydt
  3. Proto-Germanic*bītaną
  4. Proto-West Germanic*bītan
  5. Old Englishbītan
  6. Middle Englishbiten
  7. English todaybite

From Middle English biten, from Old English bītan (“bite”), from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną (“bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“split”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian biete (“bite”), West Frisian bite (“bite”), Dutch bijten (“bite”), German Low German bieten (“bite”), German beißen, beissen (“bite”), Danish bide (“bite”), Swedish bita (“bite”), Norwegian Bokmål bite (“bite”), Norwegian Nynorsk bita (“bite”), Faroese and Icelandic bíta (“bite”), Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan, “bite”), Latin findō (“split”), Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai), Sanskrit भिद् (bhid, “break”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*bʰeyd- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.