Etymology

bless

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Today it means: To make something holy by religious rite, sanctify. Full definition →

Middle English blessen ← Old English bletsian ← Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn
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bless · verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*bʰleh₃-“to bloom”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*blōþą“blood”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*blōdisōn“to sprinkle, mark or hallow with blood”
  4. Old English · inherited frombletsian“to consecrate (with blood)”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromblessen
  6. English todaybless

From Middle English blessen, from Old English bletsian (“to consecrate (with blood)”), from Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to sprinkle, mark or hallow with blood”), from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognate with Old Norse bleza (“to bless”) (whence Icelandic blessa), Old English blēdan (“to bleed”). More at bleed.

bless · interjection2

An ellipsis for an expression such as bless your heart.

Bless · proper noun3

  1. German · borrowed fromBless
  2. English todayBless

Borrowed from Swiss German Bless.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*blōþą all →

Proto-Indo-European*bʰleh₃- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.