Etymology

bonsai

B3O1N1S1A1I1

Today it means: A tree or plant that has been miniaturized by planting it in a small pot, restricting its roots, and by careful pruning. Full definition →

Japanese 盆栽
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The story

  1. Japanese · borrowed from盆栽
  2. English todaybonsai

From Japanese 盆栽 (bonsai), from Middle Chinese 盆 (MC bwon, “bowl”) + 栽 (MC tsoj|dzojH, “to plant”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.