Etymology

budget

B3U1D2G2E1T1

Today it means: The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe. Full definition →

Middle English bogett ← Old French bougette ← Latin bulga
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰelǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*bʰólǵʰ-o-s
  3. Proto-Celtic*bolgos
  4. Gaulishbolgā
  5. Latinbulga
  6. Old Frenchbouge
  7. Old Frenchbougette
  8. Middle Englishbogett
  9. English todaybudget

Recorded since 1432 as Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), borrowed from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”) (also the root of bulge), itself from Late Latin bulga (“leather bag, bellow”), which derives from Gaulish *bolgā (compare Old Irish bolg (“bag”), Breton bolc’h (“flax pod”)), a common root with the Germanic family (compare Dutch balg (“bellows”)), from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-. More at belly.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishbogett all →

bung

Old Frenchbougette all →

bung

Late Latinbulga all →

bulgebungbolgia

Gaulish*bolgā all →

bungbolgia

Proto-Indo-European*bʰelǵʰ- all →

bellyblagfoolhardybolgia

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.