Etymology

bulge

B3U1L1G2E1

Today it means: An object which is sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure. Full definition →

Middle English bulge ← Old Northern French boulge ← Latin bulga
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰelǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*bʰólǵʰ-o-s
  3. Proto-Celtic*bolgos
  4. Gaulishbolgā
  5. Latinbulga
  6. Old Northern Frenchboulge
  7. Middle Englishbulge
  8. English todaybulge

From Middle English bulge (“leather bag; hump”), from Old Northern French boulge (“leather bag”), from Late Latin bulga (“leather sack”), from Gaulish *bulga, *bulgos, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”). Cognate with bilge, belly, bellows, budget, French bouge, German Balg, etc. Doublet of budge, and from the same root as belly and bellows. See also budget.

Words from the same roots

Late Latinbulga all →

budgetbungbolgia

Proto-Celtic*bolgos all →

bungbolgia

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.