Etymology

bullet dwarf

Today it means: An ultradiffuse dwarf galaxy that resulted from the collisions of two dwarf galaxies, where the stars, gas, and, dust, collide, bind, and shocked together, creating a new single dwarf galaxy and starburst, while the companion dark matter haloes continue onward on their former paths, separating from the now singular galaxy. Full definition →

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The story

Blend of Bullet Cluster + dwarf galaxy. From being a situation analogous to the Bullet Cluster of galaxies, except involving a single dwarf galaxy. Where the Bullet Cluster is a galaxy cluster shorn of its dark matter the result of two galaxy clusters colliding and combining, but their dark matter haloes passing through each other and continuing on their way.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.