Etymology

burlap

B3U1R1L1A1P3

Today it means: A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc. Full definition →

Middle English burel, borel ← Dutch boenlap
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Dutch · derived from*boerenlap
  2. Dutch · derived fromboenlap“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”
  3. Middle English · derived fromburel, borel
  4. English todayburlap

Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that "its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer (“farmer, peasant”). Bense similarly suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where boeren would be used in the sense of “coarse” as in boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) or boerenpraat (“coarse, rural speech”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.