Etymology

cahoots

ca·hoots
C3A1H4O1O1T1S1

Today it means: Chiefly preceded by in: collaboration or collusion, chiefly for a nefarious reason. Full definition →

First used early 19th c.French cahute ← Dutch kajuit ← Middle Low German kajüte
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱóm“beside, by; near; with”
  2. Latin · derived fromcohors“cohort; crowd”
  3. French · borrowed fromcohorte“group of people supporting the same person or thing, cohort”
  4. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)kewH-“to conceal, hide; to cover; hide, skin”
  5. Old French · derived from*cahute
  6. Middle Dutch · derived fromkayhute
  7. Middle Low German · derived fromkajüte
  8. Dutch · derived fromkajuit“cabin on a ship”
  9. French · borrowed fromcahute“hut, shack”
  10. English todaycahoots

PIE word *ḱóm From earlier cahoot + -s (suffix forming regular plurals of nouns). Cahoot is probably borrowed: * from French cahute (“hut, shack”), from Dutch kajuit (“cabin on a ship”), from Middle Low German kajüte, probably from Middle Dutch kayhute; further etymology uncertain, possibly borrowed from Old French *cahute, chahute (whence Middle French quahute), a blend of cabane (“cabin, hut, shack”) + hute (“hut”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to conceal, hide; to cover; hide, skin”)); or * from French cohorte (“group of people supporting the same person or thing, cohort”), from Latin cohors (“cohort; crowd”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by; near; with”) + *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”) (and if so, a doublet of cohort).

Words from the same roots

Dutchkajuit all →

cuddy

Proto-Indo-European*(s)kewH- all →

skyhose

Latincohors all →

courtcohortcourtesancane corso

Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm all →

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First known use, by meaning

  • from early 19th c. Chiefly preceded by in: collaboration or collusion, chiefly for a nefarious reason.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.