Etymology

calumny

ca·lum·ny
C3A1L1U1M3N1Y4

Today it means: A false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing. Full definition →

Middle English calumnīe ← Old French calomnie ← Latin calumnia
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Latin · derived fromcalumpniārī
  2. Late Latin · derived fromcalumniāre
  3. French · derived fromcalomnier“to slander”
  4. Latin · derived fromcalumnia“false statement, misrepresentation; false accusation, malicious charge”
  5. Old French · derived fromcalomnie“slander, calumny”
  6. Middle English · inherited fromcalumnīe“false accusation, slander; (law) objection raised in bad faith”
  7. English todaycalumny

From Late Middle English calumnīe (“false accusation, slander; (law) objection raised in bad faith”), borrowed from Old French calomnie (“slander, calumny”) (modern French calomnie), or directly from its etymon Latin calumnia (“false statement, misrepresentation; false accusation, malicious charge”), perhaps also related to calvor (“to deceive”). The English word is a doublet of challenge. The verb is derived from French calomnier (“to slander”), from Late Latin calumniāre, from Latin calumpniārī, calumniārī (“to blame unjustly, misrepresent, calumniate; (law) to accuse falsely, bring false information against”), from calumnia (see above) + -or.

Words from the same roots

Latincalumnia all →

challengechallenger

Late Latincalumniāre all →

challenger

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.