Etymology

cannon

C3A1N1N1O1N1

Today it means: A complete assembly, consisting of an artillery tube and a breech mechanism, firing mechanism or base cap, which is a component of a gun, howitzer or mortar, which may include muzzle appendages. Full definition →

Middle English canon ← Old French canon ← Italian cannone
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cannon · noun, verb1

  1. Sumerian · derived from𒄀𒈾
  2. Akkadian · derived from𒄀“reed”
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromκάννα“reed”
  4. Latin · derived fromcanna
  5. Italian · derived fromcannone
  6. Old French · derived fromcanon
  7. Middle English · inherited fromcanon
  8. English todaycannon

Attested from around 1400 as Middle English canon, canoun, from Old French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na) (for more, see cane). Doublet of canyon. This spelling was not fixed until about 1800.

Cannon · proper noun2

* As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Canann (“descendant of Cana”), Ó Canáin (“descendant of Canán”), from cana (“wolf cub”). Comparable to McCann, McConnon, Connon. * As an English surname, from the noun canon. * As a French surname, variant of Canon.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchcanon all →

Italiancannone all →

Cannone

Latincanna all →

canadacanekennelcannacannellonicañadacannoneer

Ancient Greekκάννα all →

canalcanekennelcanaliculus

Akkadian𒄀 all →

canalcanekennel

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.