Etymology

cap

C3A1P3

Today it means: A close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked. Full definition →

Middle English cappe ← Old English cæppe ← Proto-West Germanic *kappijā
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cap · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kap-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*kap-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*káput
  4. Proto-Italic*kaput
  5. Latincaput
  6. Latincapitulum
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  9. Latincapitulāre?
  10. Late Latincappa
  11. Proto-West Germanic*kappā
  12. Proto-West Germanic*kappijā
  13. Old Englishcæppe
  14. Middle Englishcappe
  15. English todaycap

Inherited from Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Proto-West Germanic *kappā (“covering, hood, mantle”), from Late Latin cappa, itself from Latin caput. Doublet of cape, chape, and cope.

cap · noun, verb2

Various clippings from longer words beginning with the three letters.

cap · noun3

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*kuppaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*kopp
  3. Old English · derived fromcopp“a cup, vessel”
  4. Middle English · derived fromcop
  5. Scots · borrowed fromcap
  6. English todaycap

From Scots cap, an alteration of earlier cop, from Middle English cop, from Old English copp (“a cup, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.

Cap · proper noun4

Clipping of captain.

Cap · noun5

Clipping of Capricorn.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishcappe all →

Cappe

Late Latincappa all →

capeescapecappuccinocapuchincappa

Latincaput all →

capeachievecaptainchefcorporalmischiefchieftaincabochoncaddiejefecaputcaudillocadelcapitecapitellumcapitulecattleheadchapemulticipital

Middle Englishcop all →

copcoppyCuppett

Old Englishcopp all →

cupcopCopleyCoppCopplestoneCuppettWarcop

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.