Etymology

capricious

C3A1P3R1I1C3I1O1U1S1

Today it means: Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim. Full definition →

Middle French capricieux ← Italian capriccioso
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Italian · derived fromcapriccioso
  2. Middle French · borrowed fromcapricieux
  3. English todaycapricious

Borrowed from Middle French capricieux, from Italian capriccioso, from capriccio. By surface analysis, caprice + -ious.

Words from the same roots

Italiancapriccioso all →

capriccioso

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.