Etymology

capsaicin

C3A1P3S1A1I1C3I1N1

Today it means: A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy. Full definition →

German Capsicin ← New Latin capsicum
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The story

  1. German · derived from-in
  2. New Latin · derived fromcapsicum
  3. German · derived fromCapsicin
  4. English todaycapsaicin

Arbitrary alteration of earlier capsicine, capsicin (“material extracted from cayenne pepper”), presumably to prevent confusion, from German Capsicin, from New Latin capsicum + German -in. Name introduced by John Clough Thresh (1850–1932) in “Capsaicin, the Active Principle of Capsicum Fruits”.

Words from the same roots

GermanCapsicin all →

capsicine

New Latincapsicum all →

capsicum

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.