Etymology

capstan

C3A1P3S1T1A1N1

Today it means: A vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, typically surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for levers for turning it; used to apply force to cables, ropes, etc. Full definition →

Old French cabestan ← Old Occitan cabestan ← Spanish cabestran
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromcapistrum“halter”
  2. Spanish · derived fromcabestran
  3. Old Occitan · derived fromcabestan
  4. Old French · derived fromcabestan
  5. English todaycapstan

Borrowed into Middle English from either Old French cabestan, from Old Occitan cabestan, from cabestre (“pulley cord”) or from Spanish cabestran, both of which derive from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capiō (“take hold of”).

Words from the same roots

Latincapistrum all →

capistrum

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.