Etymology

carbohydrate

C3A1R1B3O1H4Y4D2R1A1T1E1

Today it means: A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant. Full definition →

English hydrate ← French hydrate ← Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kerh₃-der.?
  2. Latincarbōnem
  3. Frenchcarbone
  4. Englishcarbon
  5. Englishcarbo-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  8. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  9. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  10. Ancient Greekὑδρο- (hudro-)
  11. Frenchhydr-
  12. Frenchhydrate
  13. Englishhydrate
  14. English todaycarbohydrate

From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.