Etymology

carboxyalkyl

C3A1R1B3O1X8Y4A1L1K5Y4L1

Today it means: A radical or group comprising an alkyl and a carboxy group Full definition →

English alkyl ← Middle English alcofol ← Medieval Latin alcoho
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kerh₃-der.?
  2. Latincarbōnem
  3. Frenchcarbone
  4. Englishcarbon
  5. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  6. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  7. Englishcarbonyl
  8. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  10. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  11. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  12. Ancient Greekὑδρο- (hudro-)
  13. Frenchhydro-
  14. Proto-Indo-European*ǵenh₁-
  15. Proto-Indo-European*ǵénh₁os
  16. Proto-Hellenic*génos
  17. Ancient Greekγένος (génos)
  18. Frenchhydrogène
  19. Englishhydrogen
  20. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-der.?
  21. Ancient Greekὀξύς (oxús)
  22. Ancient Greekγένος (génos)
  23. Frenchoxygène
  24. Englishoxygen
  25. Englishhydroxyl
  26. Englishcarboxyl
  27. Englishcarboxy
  28. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  29. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  30. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  31. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  32. Medieval Latinalcoho
  33. Middle Englishalcofol
  34. Englishalc(ohol)
  35. Englishalkyl
  36. English todaycarboxyalkyl

From carboxy + alkyl.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.