Etymology

cargo cult

Today it means: Any of several religious movements among the people of Melanesia that anticipate the arrival of material cargo or cultural restoration, typically through the ritual imitation of the activities of colonial or technological cultures. Full definition →

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The story

From cargo (“Western material goods”) + cult. First used in print by N. M. Bird in an article in 1945.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.