Etymology

carnyx

car·nyx
C3A1R1N1Y4X8

Today it means: A bronze wind instrument used by Iron Age Celts (c. 200 B.C.E. – 200 C.E.) as a type of battle trumpet; held vertically when played, it was shaped like an elongated S with a mouthpiece at the lower end and a bell (often resembling an animal with an open mouth) at the upper end. Full definition →

Late Latin carnyx ← Medieval Greek κάρνυξ ← Gaulish carno-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱerh₂-“head, top; horn of an animal”
  2. Proto-Celtic · derived from*karnos
  3. Gaulish · derived fromcarno-“horn of an animal”
  4. Medieval Greek · derived fromκάρνυξ“carnyx”
  5. Late Latin · learned borrowing fromcarnyx
  6. English todaycarnyx

Learned borrowing from Late Latin carnyx, from Medieval Greek κάρνυξ (kárnux, “carnyx”), from κάρνον (kárnon, “carnyx”) (both translating Galatian words into Greek), from Gaulish carno- (“horn of an animal”) (used in names), from Proto-Celtic *karnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn of an animal”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Celtic*karnos all →

cairnCarne

Proto-Indo-European*ḱerh₂- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.