Etymology

caryatid

C3A1R1Y4A1T1I1D2

Today it means: A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. Full definition →

Middle French cariatide ← Latin caryatides ← Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromΚαρυάτιδες
  2. Latin · derived fromcaryatides
  3. Middle French · derived fromcariatide
  4. English todaycaryatid

From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.