Etymology

cassock

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Today it means: An item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations. Full definition →

First used 17th c.Middle French casaque
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The story

  1. Middle French · derived fromcasaque“cloak”
  2. English todaycassock

From Middle French casaque (“cloak”).

First known use, by meaning

  • from 17th c. An item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations.
  • 16th–17th c. A military cloak or long coat worn by soldiers or horsemen in the 16th and 17th centuries.
  • 16th–17th c. A coarse, loose cloak or gown, worn by women, sailors, shepherds, countryfolk etc.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.