Etymology

chamois

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Today it means: A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra. Full definition →

Middle French chamois ← Late Latin camox ← Gaulish camox
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*kem-“without horns”
  2. Gaulish · derived fromcamox
  3. Late Latin · derived fromcamox
  4. Middle French · borrowed fromchamois
  5. English todaychamois

Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*kem- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.