chary

The story

1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ǵeh₂r-“exclamation; voice”
2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*karō
3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*karag“anxious; sad”
4. Old English · inherited fromċeariġ“careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous”
5. Middle English · inherited fromcearig
6. Middle English · inherited fromchari
7. English todaychary

From Middle English chari, charre, charri, chary, Early Middle English cearig, chariȝ (“concerned with, diligent; sad, sorrowful; of a person: cherished, loved”), from Old English ċeariġ (“careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous”), from Proto-West Germanic *karag (“anxious; sad”), from Proto-Germanic *karō + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“exclamation; voice”) + *-kos (suffix forming adjectives with the meaning ‘pertaining to; typical of’)); analysable as care + -y. The English word is cognate with Danish karrig (“miserly, stingy”), Dutch karig (“austere, scant, sparing”), Norwegian karrig (“barren; meagre; poor”), Old High German charag, karag (“sparing”) (modern German karg (“barren; meagre, poor”)), Old Saxon carag, karag, Swedish karg (“austere; barren; hungry; needy, poor”). See further at care.

Words from the same roots