Etymology

cheat

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Today it means: To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation. Full definition →

Middle English chete ← Old French escheoit /escheoite ← Vulgar Latin *excadēre
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cheat · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ḱad-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*ḱádeti
  8. Proto-Italic*kadō
  9. Latincadĕre
  10. Classical Latincadō
  11. Late Latincadeo
  12. Vulgar Latin*excadēre
  13. Old Frenchescheoir
  14. Old Frenchescheoit
  15. Old Frenchescheoiter
  16. Middle Englishachetan
  17. Old Frenchescheoir
  18. Old Frenchescheoit /escheoite
  19. Middle Englisheschete
  20. Middle Englishacheteninflu.
  21. Middle Englishchete
  22. English todaycheat

Verb from Middle English achetan, variant of escheten, from Old French escheat, past participle of escheoir, escheoiter, from Late Latin *excadēre (“fall away, fall out”), from (Latin) ex- + cadere (“fall”). Displaced native Old English beswīcan. Noun from verb and/or Middle English chete, aphetic form of achete, escheat, eschete (“the reversion of property to the state”), from Anglo-Norman eschete and Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), past participle of escheoir (“to fall”) (modern French échoir), from Late Latin *excadēre (“fall away, fall out”), from (Latin) ex- + cadere (“fall”). Doublet of escheat.

cheat · noun2

  1. Middle English · inherited fromchet“low-quality bread”
  2. English todaycheat

Inherited from Middle English chet (“low-quality bread”), of unknown origin; compare manchet.

Words from the same roots

Late Latin*excadēre all →

escheat

Anglo-Normaneschete all →

escheat

Old Frencheschet all →

escheat

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.