Etymology

child

C3H4I1L1D2

Today it means: A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority). Full definition →

Middle English child ← Old English ċild ← Proto-West Germanic *kilþ
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child · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gel-“to ball up, amass”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ǵelt-“womb”
  3. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*kelþaz“womb; fetus”
  4. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*kilþ
  5. Old English · inherited fromċild
  6. Middle English · inherited fromchild
  7. English todaychild

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).

child · verb2

  1. Middle English · inherited fromchilden
  2. English todaychild

From Middle English childen, from the noun child.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishċild all →

KilbychildeKelby

Proto-Indo-European*gel- all →

coolcleancoldclustercloudgelchillclownconglomeratecloutcloughgelatogelaticonglobe

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.