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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Today it means: Any of several colouring matters, red, green, yellow, etc., present in the inner segments in the cones of the retina, held in solution by fats, and slowly decolorized by light; distinct from the photochemical pigments of the rods of the retina. Full definition →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.