Etymology

cinnabar

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Today it means: A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion. Full definition →

Middle English cynabare ← Old French cinabre ← Latin cinnabaris
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromκιννάβαρι
  2. Latin · derived fromcinnabaris
  3. Old French · derived fromcinabre
  4. Middle English · inherited fromcynabare
  5. English todaycinnabar

First attested in the mid-15th century. From Middle English cynabare, from Old French cinabre, from Latin cinnabaris, from Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari), of unknown origin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.