Etymology

circle

cir·cle
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Today it means: A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center). Full definition →

Middle English circle ← Old French cercle ← Latin circulus
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circle · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-
  2. Ancient Greekκίρκος (kírkos)
  3. Latincircus
  4. Latincirculus
  5. Old Frenchcercle
  6. Middle Englishcircle
  7. English todaycircle

From Middle English circle, cercle, from Old French cercle and Latin circulus, diminutive of Latin circus (“circle, circus”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring”), related to Old English hring (“ring”). Compare also Old English ċircul (“circle, zodiac”), which came from the same Latin source. By surface analysis, Latin circ(us) + -(u)le.

Circle · proper noun2

From the standard noun circle.

Circle · proper noun3

  1. German · derived fromZirkel
  2. English todayCircle

Americanized form of German Zirkel.

Words from the same roots

Latincirculus all →

circularcirculecirculizecirculus

Latincircus all →

circuscirque

Ancient Greekκίρκος all →

cirquecharper

GermanZirkel all →

Zerkle

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.