Etymology

clam

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Today it means: A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clams (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve. Full definition →

Middle English clam ← Old English clam ← Proto-West Germanic *klammjan
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clam · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*klammjan“press, squeeze together”
  2. Old English · inherited fromclam“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromclam“pincers, vice, clamp”
  4. English todayclam

From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clam (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense "Scientologist" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.

clam · adjective, noun, verb2

  1. Old English · inherited fromclǣman“to smear, bedaub”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromclammen
  3. English todayclam

From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishclam all →

clemmycloam

Proto-West Germanic*klammjan all →

glomglaum

Middle Englishclammen all →

glomglaum

Old Englishclǣman all →

clammycleam

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.