Etymology

cloth

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Today it means: A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes, woven fabric specifically. Full definition →

Middle English cloth ← Old English clāþ ← Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gleyt-“to cling to, cleave, stick”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*klaiþą“garment”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*klaiþ
  4. Old English · inherited fromclāþ“cloth, clothes, covering, sail”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromcloth
  6. English todaycloth

From Middle English cloth, clath, from Old English clāþ (“cloth, clothes, covering, sail”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą (“garment”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gleyt- (“to cling to, cleave, stick”) (compare Albanian ngjit (“to stick, attach, glue”)), a form of *gleh₁y- (“to smear; to stick”). Cognate with Scots clath (“cloth”), North Frisian klaid (“dress, garment”), Saterland Frisian Klood (“dress, apparel”), West Frisian klaad, kleed (“cloth, article of clothing”), Dutch kleed (“robe, dress”), Low German kleed (“dress, garment”), German Kleid (“gown, dress”), Danish klæde (“cloth, dress”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk klede, Swedish kläde (“cloth”), Icelandic klæði (“cloth, dressing”), Old English clīþan (“to adhere, stick”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.