Etymology

coach

C3O1A1C3H4

Today it means: A wheeled vehicle, generally pulled by a horse. Full definition →

Middle French coche ← German Kutsche ← Hungarian kocsi
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pekʷ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pékʷeti
  3. Proto-Italic*kʷekʷō
  4. Latin*quoquō
  5. Latincoquō
  6. Late Latincoquus
  7. Proto-West Germanic*kok
  8. Old High Germanchoch
  9. Middle High Germankoch
  10. GermanKoch
  11. HungarianKoch
  12. HungarianKocs
  13. Hungariankocsi
  14. GermanKutsche
  15. Middle Frenchcoche
  16. English todaycoach

Borrowed from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi. According to historians, the coach was named after the small Hungarian town of Kocs, which made a livelihood from cart building and transport between Vienna and Budapest. The meaning “instructor/trainer” is from Oxford University slang (c. 1830) for a “tutor” who “carries” one through an exam; the athletic sense is from 1861.

Words from the same roots

Hungariankocsi all →

porte cochère

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.