Etymology

collect

C3O1L1L1E1C3T1

Today it means: To gather together; amass. Full definition →

Middle English collecten ← Old French collecter ← Medieval Latin collectare
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

collect · verb, adjective, adverb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*leǵ-“to gather, collect”
  2. Latin · derived fromcollecta“a collection of money, in Late Latin a meeting, assemblage, in Medieval Latin a tax, also an assembly for prayer, a prayer”
  3. Medieval Latin · derived fromcollectare“to collect money”
  4. Old French · derived fromcollecter
  5. Middle English · inherited fromcollecten
  6. English todaycollect

From Middle English collecten, a borrowing from Old French collecter, from Medieval Latin collectare (“to collect money”), from Latin collecta (“a collection of money, in Late Latin a meeting, assemblage, in Medieval Latin a tax, also an assembly for prayer, a prayer”), feminine of collectus, past participle of colligere, conligere (“to gather together, collect, consider, conclude, infer”), from com- (“together”) + legere (“to gather”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).

collect · noun2

  1. Ecclesiastical Latin · derived fromcollēcta“assembly; collect”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromcollecte
  3. English todaycollect

From Middle English collecte, from Ecclesiastical Latin collēcta (“assembly; collect”), originally designating the gathering at the beginning of a liturgical celebration.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*leǵ- all →

collectionlexiconleachleechelectorteleologyhemerologylogionlogorrheaoligolecticoligolectypolylectic

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.