Etymology

common pillbug

Today it means: A species of common terrestrial woodlouse, Armadillidium vulgare, native to Europe but introduced and widespread to North America; with a mostly-black exoskeletons and often with yellow patternage. Full definition →

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The story

Possibly a partial calque of translingual Armadillidium vulgare (literally “common little armadillo”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.