Etymology

complain

C3O1M3P3L1A1I1N1

Today it means: To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment. Full definition →

Middle English complaynen ← Old French complaindre ← Medieval Latin complangere
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincom-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*pel-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-ti
  8. Proto-Italic*plāngō
  9. Latinplango
  10. Latinplangere
  11. Medieval Latincomplangere
  12. Old Frenchconplaindre
  13. Old Frenchcomplaindre
  14. Middle Englishcomplaynen
  15. English todaycomplain

From Middle English complaynen, from Old French complaindre, from Medieval Latin complangere (“to bewail, complain”), from Latin com- (“together”) + plangere (“to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail”); see plain, plaint.

Words from the same roots

Latincom- all →

combatcompoundcompasscorrespondcommenceconsanguinitycomperecommensurablecompotatorcondescendence

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.